IGAD Animal Health Strategy

PREFACE

Sixty to seventy percent (60-70%) of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development [IGAD] region landmass is categorized as arid and semi-arid land (ASAL) which is dominated with livestock as the main economic activity. It contributes substantially to food security, general economic viability and employment opportunities for majority of the rural population. However, the sector is affected by several OIE listed transboundary animal diseases (TADs) and others that can easily spread from one country to another and reach epizootic proportions. TADs outbreak can affect production of animals and livelihoods and livestock
trade bans from the major importing countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries unless proper control and prevention measures are put in place. It is, therefore, imperative that the region
develops a strategy that strengthens disease prevention and control efforts to sustain and enhance livestock-based trade and its benefits. Utilizing the strategy will enhance the performance of animals and the region compliance for sanitary standards and promote trade both within and outside the region.